expert tips for selecting balanced chicken feed for health

When it comes to raising healthy chickens, selecting the right feed is crucial. In 2026, with the increasing awareness of animal welfare and nutrition, understanding the nutritional needs of your flock has never been more important. Here are expert tips for selecting balanced chicken feed that promotes health and productivity.

Understand Nutritional Requirements

Chickens require a balanced diet consisting of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. The specific nutritional needs can vary based on the chicken's age, breed, and whether they are layers or broilers. For instance, laying hens need higher calcium levels for eggshell formation, while broilers require more protein for muscle growth. Familiarise yourself with the nutritional profiles of different feeds to ensure you are meeting the specific needs of your flock.

Choose High-Quality Ingredients

Inspect the ingredient list on the feed packaging. High-quality chicken feed should contain whole grains, legumes, and quality protein sources without fillers or artificial additives. Look for feeds that list whole grains such as corn, wheat, or barley as primary ingredients. Additionally, consider feeds that include plant-based proteins like soybean meal or canola meal, which provide essential amino acids necessary for growth and egg production.

Consider the Age and Purpose of Your Chickens

Different life stages require different types of feed. Starter feeds are formulated for chicks in their first few weeks of life, providing essential nutrients for growth. Grower feeds are intended for young chickens, transitioning to layer feed once the hens reach maturity. If you have a mixed flock, look for all-purpose feeds that cater to various life stages, ensuring all your chickens receive adequate nutrition.

Pay Attention to Protein Levels

Protein is a vital component of chicken feed, influencing growth, egg production, and overall health. For layers, protein levels should be around 16 to 18 percent, while broilers may require higher levels, up to 22 percent. Always check the protein content on the label and adjust the feed type according to your chickens' specific needs.

Incorporate Supplements Wisely

While a complete feed should provide balanced nutrition, you may consider supplements to enhance your chickens’ health further. Calcium, for instance, is essential for laying hens to produce strong eggshells. Offering oyster shell or limestone as a free-choice supplement can help maintain calcium levels. Additionally, probiotics and vitamins can also support gut health and reduce stress, particularly during changes in diet or environment.

Observe Your Chickens

Keep a close eye on your chickens’ behaviour and overall health. Healthy chickens are active, have bright eyes, and exhibit normal foraging behaviours. If you notice a decline in egg production, feather pecking, or lethargy, it may indicate nutritional deficiencies. Adjusting the feed or consulting with a poultry nutritionist can help address these issues promptly.

Consult Experts and Resources

Joining local poultry clubs or online forums can be invaluable. Engaging with other chicken owners and experts can provide insights into the best feeding practices and brands available in your area. Additionally, consider reaching out to veterinarians or poultry nutritionists for tailored advice based on your flock’s specific needs.

Be Mindful of Feed Storage

Storing feed properly is essential to maintain its quality and nutritional value. Keep feed in a cool, dry place and use airtight containers to prevent contamination from pests and moisture. Regularly check feed for signs of spoilage or infestation and replace any compromised feed immediately to ensure your chickens receive the best nutrition possible.